Many major news outlets missed this as I’m sure they’re busy reporting on the WSOP at the moment but the University of Alberta AI program Polaris beat a group of live poker players for the first time.
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The team of pros put together to match Polaris were Nick “stoxtrader” Grudzien, Matt “Hoss_TBF” Hawrilenko, and IJay “doughnutz” Palansky. Not an easy lineup to be sure but not exactly Chris Ferguson or other players who have dominated big HU matches like NBC’s HU Poker Championship.
Regardless, this is the first time that Polaris has bested human opponents of that caliber. The AI team behind Polaris made it tougher to beat by having the program change it’s play at certain points in the match. This helped plug a hole in one of the weaknesses previous opponents had exploited. They also had the program analyze how it could have played the hand differently to get a different outcome. This helped it learn from mistakes and constantly adjust to the conditions of the game.
While this will certainly stir up a debate on whether or not this was a the best of the best humans have to offer I think the more interesting point which is being overlooked is that this is developing into a very solid case that poker is a game of skill.
For all of those who consider poker a game of chance the results of tests like this and research by the Alberta AI group could be used to establish that poker outcomes have more to do with the skill of the player than it has to do with the quality of the cards.
I know noted economist Steven Levitt has been trying to acquire a large sample size of hand histories to prove that online poker is a game of skill but perhaps he could use some of the data being employed by the Alberta AI team to prove the same assertion.
By using an AI program and a group of willing participants one could run various simulations in order to demonstrate how specific changes in variables changes the outcome of the matches.
This could provide for a completely new approach to looking at the question and if the conclusions were demonstrated by noted economists and academics from AI research teams it would carry more weight than a self-conducted study by the gaming industry.
At that point how is poker any different than chess? Yes, I know the predominately a game of skill/chance argument but a key component of the skill vs. chance argument is the turn of the card factor. But if hands don’t make it to showdown because a player is pushed off a pot or you can demonstrate that a good player can play inferior hands against a poor opponent and still show superior results then you can minimize the effect of the turn of the card component of the argument.
To be sure, a lot of work needs to be done to prove the assertion but I think too much of the current debate has been focused on two players playing optimal strategy against each other. In that case two similarly skilled opponents will determine each match by the strength of the hands they are dealt. However if you demonstrate how different strategies being employed and certain weaknesses being exploited can markedly change the outcome regardless of the cards then you can reshape the argument in a way that makes it more difficult for the anti-gaming groups to make a reasoned argument against poker being a skill game.

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Hi, my name is Bill Rini and this is my poker blog. I've been blogging about poker and the poker industry since around 2003-ish. Like most people I started out playing poker as entertainment in home games whenever we wanted to sit around and smoke cigars, drink beer, and eat pizza, and needed a good excuse. I started playing online shortly after the first online card rooms opened and it wasn't long before I was playing 20, 30, or even 40 hours a week or more. One day I received a phone call about a program manager position at Tiltware which was the company that consulted to Full Tilt Poker on software development and marketing. After Tiltware I spent about 2.5 years working at Party Poker where I was the poker room manager.

Mark
From the interviews I’ve heard with bryce and the other players, this bot is pretty good…and not afraid to call you down with jack-high. I’d say it has a good edge against your average casino patron…sounds like the making of a pretty sweet casino game.
even better
“By using an AI program and a group of willing participants one could run various simulations in order to demonstrate how specific changes in variables changes the outcome of the matches.”
One would not even need a group of willing participants, this could all be done with two different bots! This would allow for great control over different types of “skill variables” or whatever, and allow for arbitrarily large hand samples to be produced much faster than play involving humans.
Jeremy Olson
Yeah I’ve made a few posts about this subject in the past and find it amazing that the Polaris II was able to beat a skilled team of online poker players in heads-up. One of the Polaris programmers Mike Johanson said they might try to branch out to No Limit if they won this contest.
hibachi
lol @ Chris Ferguson even being in the league of stox or Hoss at HU limit.